Thailand’s currency has gone through many changes over the years, but it’s one of the most frequently traded currencies in the world. In the U.S., people may not handle bills and coins with much care. The country has a strict national law prohibiting insults to its monarchy, known as the lese-majeste law. Thailand is one of the founding members of the trade organization called the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The country’s economy depends heavily on exports, accounting for approximately 66% of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
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At that time, Thailand switched its currency to the current decimal-based system, dividing the baht into 100 satangs. The Thai economy expanded at a 5% average annual rate between 1999 and 2005, and GDP growth slowed further to an average annual rate of 3.5%. Similar to the series 15, the series 16 banknotes update the design to include a more later portrait of King Rama IX. There are two variants of this series, the later one being a circulated commemorative series circulating for a year after King Rama IX’s passing.
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The series 16-2 notes depict the life and achievements of King Rama IX on the reverse. In this series, the 500-baht note was introduced for the first time ever. This coincided with the Bank of Thailand fully converting to an in-house production.50 As a consequence, the 1-baht note’s production was cancelled. These banknotes series are not yet demonetized and hence still legal tender, though they are never seen in circulation anymore. Series 7 banknotes relied on private printing under the supervision of the Bank of Thailand.
Thailand’s military government took over control following a 2014 coup-d’etat. The government issued a twenty-year economic development plan which sets the goal of reaching developed-economy status by the year 2037. Thai Baht (THB) has been used to refer to money in Thailand for centuries.
According to the Bank of Thailand, the quality of this series was barely satisfactory. Series 5 banknotes were produced by Notes Printing Works of Japan. Series 4 type 2 banknotes were produced by Royal Thai Survey Department and the Naval Hydrographic Department. During World War II, Thailand was allied with the Empire of Japan. This meant that the government of Thailand could not order banknotes from Thomas De La Rue & Company Limited.
However, the modern incarnation of the currency came about in the early 20th century, following the reforms of Chulalongkorn. Chulalongkorn is also known as King Rama V and reigned from 1868 to 1910. King Rama V introduced decimalization of the Thai Baht, which at the time was known as the Thai Tical by westerners. This was a minor-issue, where the lesser denominations’ designs were updated to incorporate the three-parted shield into the design.
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However, many shops in Thailand display some smaller baht banknotes as a symbol of review trading systems respect to the king. The current series of Thai banknotes, the 2018 series, all feature a portrait of the country’s King, King Maha Vajiralongkorn, on the obverse side. The reverse sides of each denomination differ, each carrying an image of a preceding ruler of the country. As of 2020, coins in the Thai baht are minted in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 satangs. Banknote denominations are ฿20, ฿50, ฿100, ฿500, and ฿1,000.
Quick Conversions from Thai Baht to United States Dollar : 1 THB = 0.0290646 USD
Current mid-market Thai Baht exchange rate can be found with the help of this currency exchange calculator. Cowrie shells from the Mekong River had been used as currency for small amounts since the Sukhothai period. Before 1860, Thailand did not produce coins using modern methods.
Schedule international transfers and manage foreign exchange risk across 130 currencies in 190+ countries. A baht is also a unit of weight for gold and is commonly used in jewellers and goldsmiths in Thailand. The currency was originally known as the tical and this name was used in the English area text on banknotes until 1925.
- Formerly referred to as Siam, and officially named the Kingdom of Thailand, it boasts a colorful currency called the Thai baht (THB).
- Thailand’s military government took over control following a 2014 coup-d’etat.
- Drawing from western influences, symbols within these sections represented territories Siam was controlling.
- Of course, exchange rates fluctuate all the time, so these are just a snapshot of each currency conversion.
The characteristic of the banknotes of this era was that there were no series issued at the same time, rather they were issued sporadically and had multiple banks producing their own banknotes. Before decimalization, the Siamese government employed Chinese, Latin, Jawi (Malay), Devanagari, Khmer and Khom, Lanna, and Burmese scripts in banknotes and coins, as seen. The reason is not clear, though it is successfully outsource software development a common understanding that it is to ease the facilicitation of trade within Siam. This tool is ideal for auditors, CPAs, tax professionals, and anyone who needs accurate and authoritative foreign exchange data for spot checking, analysis, and reporting.
Series 3 type 2 banknotes were produced by Thomas De La Rue & Company Limited. It was the first series to hold King Rama VIII’s portrait, which replaced King Rama VII’s portrait in the type 1. The obverse of Thailand currency coins features the image of Thailand’s King.
Series 3 type 1 banknotes were produced by Thomas De La Rue & Company Limited. This series was actually delayed due to the Siamese revolution to abolish the absolute monarchy and transform it into a constitutional monarchy. All Thai baht notes and coins have the image of His Majesty the King and should be treated with respect.
You can also find hidden Arabic numerals on the lower-left corner darwinex review of each banknote. Images of banknotes have been removed lest they infringe copyright,52 but may be viewed at the Thai-language article linked in the margin. If you need to send money to family and friends in Thailand, it’s safest to use a money transfer service—especially if you’re sending sizeable sums of money at once.